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Devshayani Ekadashi Significance and Vidhi

Devshayani Ekadashi vrat, also known as Ashadi Ekadashi or Hari Shayani Ekadashi, is a significant fasting day in Hinduism.

By Sanatan Hindu18 April 20262 min readUpdated 4 October 2026Audio available

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Devshayani Ekadashi Significance and Vidhi

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Introduction

Devshayani Ekadashi is a significant fasting day in Hinduism that falls on the 11th day of the bright half of the month of Ashadha. It is also known as Ashadi Ekadashi or Hari Shayani Ekadashi. On this day, Lord Vishnu is said to go to sleep for a period of four months, and hence it is also known as Chaturmas. The devotees of Lord Vishnu observe a fast on this day to seek his blessings and to attain spiritual growth. The fast is observed from sunrise to sunrise, and the devotees spend their time in meditation, prayer, and other spiritual activities. In this article, we will discuss the significance and vidhi of Devshayani Ekadashi, including the required samagri, preparation steps, and step-by-step vidhi.

Significance

Devshayani Ekadashi is significant because it marks the beginning of the Chaturmas period, which is a period of spiritual growth and self-reflection. It is believed that during this period, Lord Vishnu is in a state of yoga nidra, and hence the devotees also observe a period of spiritual retreat. The fast is also observed to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu and to attain spiritual growth.

Best Time to Perform

The best time to perform the Devshayani Ekadashi vrat is on the 11th day of the bright half of the month of Ashadha.

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Required Samagri (Materials)

✦Fruits

✦Vegetables

✦Grains

✦Ghee

✦Milk

✦Honey

✦Yogurt

✦Water

✦Puja items like idol of Lord Vishnu, incense sticks, lamp, etc.

Preparation Steps

1Wake up early in the morning
2Take a bath
3Wear clean clothes
4Prepare the puja items
5Prepare the food for the fast

Step-by-Step Vidhi

1Wake up early in the morning and take a bath
2Wear clean clothes and prepare the puja items
3Offer prayers to Lord Vishnu and seek his blessings
4Observe a fast from sunrise to sunrise
5Spend the time in meditation, prayer, and other spiritual activities
6Break the fast the next day after sunrise

Mantras

Vishnu Sahasranama

विष्णुसहस्रनाम

Vishnu sahasranama

Meaning: Thousand names of Lord Vishnu

Om Namo Narayanaya

ॐ नमो नारायणाय

Om namo narayanaya

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Narayana

Vrat Rules

•The fast should be observed from sunrise to sunrise
•The devotees should not eat or drink anything during the fast
•The devotees should spend the time in meditation, prayer, and other spiritual activities

Do's

✓Observe a fast from sunrise to sunrise
✓Spend the time in meditation, prayer, and other spiritual activities
✓Offer prayers to Lord Vishnu and seek his blessings

Don'ts

✗Do not eat or drink anything during the fast
✗Do not engage in any worldly activities during the fast
✗Do not sleep during the day

Common Mistakes to Avoid

•Not observing the fast from sunrise to sunrise
•Not spending the time in meditation, prayer, and other spiritual activities
•Not offering prayers to Lord Vishnu and seeking his blessings

Regional Variations

•In some regions, the fast is observed for 24 hours, while in other regions it is observed for 12 hours
•In some regions, the devotees eat a special meal after breaking the fast, while in other regions they eat a normal meal

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Devshayani Ekadashi?▾

Devshayani Ekadashi is significant because it marks the beginning of the Chaturmas period, which is a period of spiritual growth and self-reflection.

How to observe the Devshayani Ekadashi vrat?▾

The Devshayani Ekadashi vrat should be observed from sunrise to sunrise, and the devotees should spend the time in meditation, prayer, and other spiritual activities.

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References & Traditional Notes

•The Devshayani Ekadashi vrat is mentioned in the Hindu scriptures like the Bhagavata Purana and the Vishnu Purana

Related Audio & Bhajans

Devshayani Ekadashi Vidhi Lord Vishnu vrat

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