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Kanyadaan: The Sacred Gift of a Daughter in Hindu Marriage

Kanyadaan: A sacred ritual in Hindu marriage where parents gift their daughter

By Sanatan Hindu2 min readUpdated 15 July 2026Audio available
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एफ़िलिएट प्रकटीकरण: सनातन हिंदू अमेज़न एसोसिएट्स प्रोग्राम और CueLinks एफ़िलिएट नेटवर्क (मिंत्रा और फ्लिपकार्ट) में भाग लेता है। इस पृष्ठ पर एफ़िलिएट लिंक हैं: यदि आप क्लिक करके खरीदते हैं तो हमें एक छोटा कमीशन मिलता है, आप पर बिना किसी अतिरिक्त लागत के। अमेज़न एसोसिएट के रूप में हम पात्र खरीद से कमाते हैं। पूरा प्रकटीकरण

Kanyadaan: The Sacred Gift of a Daughter in Hindu Marriage

यह लेख अभी अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिंदी अनुवाद के लिए नीचे बटन दबाएँ।

Introduction

Kanyadaan is a significant ritual in Hindu marriage, where the bride's parents gift their daughter to the groom, symbolizing the transfer of responsibility and care. This ritual is considered one of the most important Sanskars in Hinduism, as it marks the beginning of a new life for the couple. The word 'Kanyadaan' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Kanya' meaning 'daughter' and 'Daan' meaning 'gift'. In this article, we will delve into the significance, preparation, and step-by-step vidhi of Kanyadaan. The ritual of Kanyadaan is a beautiful expression of the love and devotion of parents towards their daughter, as they entrust her to her new family. It is a moment of great emotional significance, as the parents bid farewell to their daughter and welcome their new son-in-law into the family.

Significance

Kanyadaan is significant because it symbolizes the transfer of responsibility and care of the bride from her parents to her husband. It is a ritual that emphasizes the importance of marriage as a sacrament and the role of parents in giving their daughter away to her new family. The ritual is also a reminder of the duties and responsibilities that come with marriage, and the importance of mutual respect, trust, and understanding between the couple. In Hinduism, Kanyadaan is considered a sacred act, as it is believed to bring spiritual merit and blessings to the couple.

Auspicious Time

Kanyadaan is typically performed during the Hindu marriage ceremony, after the ritual of Panigrahanam, where the groom takes the bride's hand and pledges to support and care for her. The best time to perform Kanyadaan is during the auspicious muhurat, as determined by the priest or astrologer.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

Required Samagri (Materials)

a pot of water
a coconut
a betel leaf
a coin
a piece of cloth
a sacred thread

Preparation Steps

  1. 1The bride's parents prepare themselves for the ritual by taking a bath and wearing new clothes
  2. 2The bride is dressed in her wedding attire and adorned with jewelry
  3. 3The groom is also dressed in his wedding attire and awaits the bride's arrival

Ritual Steps

  1. 1The bride's parents invite the groom to sit with them and the bride
  2. 2The priest recites mantras and performs a small puja to invoke the blessings of the gods
  3. 3The bride's father places the bride's hand in the groom's hand, symbolizing the transfer of responsibility and care
  4. 4The groom accepts the bride's hand and pledges to support and care for her
  5. 5The bride's parents offer the groom a pot of water, a coconut, and a betel leaf, symbolizing the gift of their daughter

Mantras

Kanyadaan Mantra

कन्यादानमकरोमि

Kanyadaanam karomi

Meaning: I give away my daughter in marriage

Panigrahanam Mantra

पाणिग्रहणं करोमि

Panigrahanam karomi

Meaning: I take your hand in marriage

Do's

  • The bride's parents must be present during the ritual
  • The groom must accept the bride's hand and pledge to support and care for her

Don'ts

  • The bride's parents should not cry or show excessive emotion during the ritual
  • The groom should not refuse to accept the bride's hand

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not following the proper sequence of rituals
  • Not using the correct mantras and slokas

Regional Variations

  • In some regions, the bride's parents give the groom a gift of money or jewelry
  • In other regions, the groom's family gives the bride a gift of clothes or jewelry

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Kanyadaan in Hindu marriage?
Kanyadaan is a significant ritual in Hindu marriage, where the bride's parents gift their daughter to the groom, symbolizing the transfer of responsibility and care.
What are the requirements for performing Kanyadaan?
The bride's parents, the groom, and the bride must be present, and the ritual must be performed during the auspicious muhurat.

References & Traditional Notes

  • The ritual of Kanyadaan is mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts, such as the Rigveda and the Manusmriti

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