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Mesha Sankranti — Solar New Year in Many Traditions

Celebrate Mesha Sankranti, the solar new year, with rituals and traditions

By Sanatan Hindu2 min readUpdated 15 July 2026Audio available
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एफ़िलिएट प्रकटीकरण: सनातन हिंदू अमेज़न एसोसिएट्स प्रोग्राम और CueLinks एफ़िलिएट नेटवर्क (मिंत्रा और फ्लिपकार्ट) में भाग लेता है। इस पृष्ठ पर एफ़िलिएट लिंक हैं: यदि आप क्लिक करके खरीदते हैं तो हमें एक छोटा कमीशन मिलता है, आप पर बिना किसी अतिरिक्त लागत के। अमेज़न एसोसिएट के रूप में हम पात्र खरीद से कमाते हैं। पूरा प्रकटीकरण।

Mesha Sankranti — Solar New Year in Many Traditions

यह लेख अभी अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिंदी अनुवाद के लिए नीचे बटन दबाएँ।

Introduction

Mesha Sankranti, also known as Mesadi, marks the beginning of the solar new year in many Hindu traditions. It is the first day of the month of Mesha, which usually falls in April. This festival is significant as it symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of longer days. On this day, the sun enters the zodiac sign of Aries, or Mesha, and it is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings. The festival is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India, particularly in the states of Odisha, West Bengal, and Assam. In this article, we will explore the significance, rituals, and traditions associated with Mesha Sankranti. Mesha Sankranti is a time for spiritual growth, renewal, and rejuvenation. It is a day to reflect on the past year and set new goals for the upcoming year. The festival is also associated with the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, who are believed to have defeated the demons on this day. The celebration of Mesha Sankranti varies across different regions and communities, but the underlying theme of renewal and new beginnings remains the same. People wake up early in the morning, take a bath, and offer prayers to the sun god. They also visit temples, participate in special pujas, and engage in charitable activities. The festival is a time for family reunions, feasting, and merriment. Traditional foods, such as pana and chatua, are prepared and shared with friends and family. Mesha Sankranti is a significant festival in Hindu mythology, and its celebration is mentioned in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and the Puranas.

Significance

Mesha Sankranti is significant because it marks the beginning of the solar new year and symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It is a time for spiritual growth, renewal, and rejuvenation. The festival is associated with the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, who are believed to have defeated the demons on this day.

When to Celebrate

The best time to perform the Mesha Sankranti rituals is during the sunrise, when the sun enters the zodiac sign of Aries, or Mesha.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

Shubh Muhurat FinderToday's Choghadiya

What You'll Need

✦Rice
✦Dal
✦Vegetables
✦Fruits
✦Flowers
✦Incense sticks
✦Lamp
✦Prasad

How to Prepare

  1. 1Clean and decorate the house
  2. 2Prepare traditional foods
  3. 3Gather all the required materials
  4. 4Wake up early in the morning
  5. 5Take a bath

How to Celebrate

  1. 1Offer prayers to the sun god
  2. 2Perform a special puja
  3. 3Visit temples
  4. 4Participate in charitable activities
  5. 5Engage in family reunions and feasting

Mantras

Surya Mantra

ॐ सूर्याय नमः

Om Suryaya Namaha

Meaning: Salutations to the sun god

Vishnu Mantra

ॐ श्री विष्णवे नमः

Om Shri Vishnavae Namaha

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Vishnu

Shiva Mantra

ॐ नमः शिवाय

Om Namaha Shivaya

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Shiva

Observance Rules

  • •Wake up early in the morning
  • •Take a bath
  • •Offer prayers to the sun god
  • •Perform a special puja
  • •Visit temples

Do's

  • ✓Participate in charitable activities
  • ✓Engage in family reunions and feasting
  • ✓Prepare traditional foods
  • ✓Gather all the required materials

Don'ts

  • ✗Do not sleep during the day
  • ✗Do not eat non-vegetarian food
  • ✗Do not engage in any violent or aggressive activities

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • •Not waking up early in the morning
  • •Not taking a bath
  • •Not offering prayers to the sun god
  • •Not performing a special puja

Regional Variations

  • •In Odisha, the festival is celebrated as Pana Sankranti
  • •In West Bengal, the festival is celebrated as Poila Boishakh
  • •In Assam, the festival is celebrated as Bohag Bihu

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Mesha Sankranti?▾
Mesha Sankranti marks the beginning of the solar new year and symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
What are the required materials for the Mesha Sankranti rituals?▾
The required materials include rice, dal, vegetables, fruits, flowers, incense sticks, lamp, and prasad.

लोकप्रिय टूल

सभी विशेषताएँ देखें
निःशुल्क कुंडलीअपनी जन्म कुंडली बनाएँगुण मिलानविवाह हेतु कुंडली मिलानआज का राशिफलसभी राशियों का दैनिक राशिफलशुभ मुहूर्तशुभ समय जानेंहिंदू कैलेंडरपंचांग, तिथि एवं त्योहारशुभकामना मेकरत्योहार शुभकामना चित्र बनाएँअनुष्ठान मार्गदर्शिकापूजा, व्रत एवं त्योहार मार्गदर्शनपवित्र मंदिरदर्शन, समय एवं इतिहास

References & Traditional Notes

  • •The celebration of Mesha Sankranti is mentioned in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and the Puranas.
  • •The festival is associated with the worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, who are believed to have defeated the demons on this day.

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