FestivalsShivaDev Diwali

Dev Diwali — Kartik Purnima Celebration in Varanasi

Celebrate Dev Diwali, the festival of lights, on Kartik Purnima in Varanasi

By Sanatan Hindu2 min readUpdated 15 July 2026Audio available
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एफ़िलिएट प्रकटीकरण: सनातन हिंदू अमेज़न एसोसिएट्स प्रोग्राम और CueLinks एफ़िलिएट नेटवर्क (मिंत्रा और फ्लिपकार्ट) में भाग लेता है। इस पृष्ठ पर एफ़िलिएट लिंक हैं: यदि आप क्लिक करके खरीदते हैं तो हमें एक छोटा कमीशन मिलता है, आप पर बिना किसी अतिरिक्त लागत के। अमेज़न एसोसिएट के रूप में हम पात्र खरीद से कमाते हैं। पूरा प्रकटीकरण

Dev Diwali — Kartik Purnima Celebration in Varanasi

यह लेख अभी अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिंदी अनुवाद के लिए नीचे बटन दबाएँ।

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Introduction

Dev Diwali, also known as Kartik Purnima, is a significant festival in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated on the full moon day of the Kartik month, which usually falls in November. The festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is observed with great fervor in Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in India. During Dev Diwali, the ghats of Varanasi are illuminated with millions of diyas, creating a breathtakingly beautiful sight. The festival is a celebration of the victory of light over darkness and is considered an auspicious occasion for spiritual growth and self-reflection. In this article, we will delve into the significance, customs, and traditions associated with Dev Diwali and provide a comprehensive guide on how to celebrate this festival. Dev Diwali is a time for spiritual introspection, and the city of Varanasi comes alive with devotees from all over the world. The festival is a celebration of the divine, and the illumination of the ghats is a symbol of the light that guides us on our spiritual journey. As the sun sets over the Ganges, the diyas are lit, and the city is bathed in a warm, golden glow. It is a truly magical experience, and one that is not to be missed.

Significance

Dev Diwali is significant because it marks the beginning of the auspicious Kartik month, which is considered a sacred period for spiritual growth and self-reflection. The festival is also associated with the triumph of Lord Shiva over the demons, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. Furthermore, Dev Diwali is a celebration of the divine, and the illumination of the ghats is a symbol of the light that guides us on our spiritual journey.

When to Celebrate

The best time to perform the Dev Diwali puja is during the evening, when the moon is full and the stars are visible in the sky. This is usually around 6-8 pm, depending on the location and time zone.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

What You'll Need

Diyas (earthen lamps)
Ghee or oil for the lamps
Wicks for the lamps
Incense sticks
Camphor
Flowers (especially marigold and chrysanthemum)
Fruits (especially coconut and banana)
Sweets (especially peda and laddu)

How to Prepare

  1. 1Clean and decorate the home and the puja area
  2. 2Prepare the diyas and fill them with ghee or oil
  3. 3Light the diyas and place them in the puja area
  4. 4Offer incense sticks, camphor, flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities
  5. 5Chant mantras and perform the puja

How to Celebrate

  1. 1Begin by cleaning and decorating the home and the puja area
  2. 2Prepare the diyas and fill them with ghee or oil
  3. 3Light the diyas and place them in the puja area
  4. 4Offer incense sticks, camphor, flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities
  5. 5Chant the mantras and perform the puja, starting with the invocation of Lord Ganesha
  6. 6Offer prayers to Lord Shiva and the other deities, and seek their blessings
  7. 7Conclude the puja by chanting the mantra 'Om Shanti' and seeking peace and prosperity

Mantras

Om Shivaaya Namaha

ॐ शिवाय नमः

Om Shivaaya Namaha

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Shiva

Om Ganeshaya Namaha

ॐ गणेशाय नमः

Om Ganeshaya Namaha

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Ganesha

Observance Rules

  • Wake up early in the morning and take a bath
  • Wear clean and simple clothes
  • Avoid eating non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • Avoid engaging in any negative or harmful activities
  • Spend the day in spiritual contemplation and self-reflection

Do's

  • Perform the puja with devotion and sincerity
  • Offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings
  • Spend time in spiritual contemplation and self-reflection
  • Engage in charitable activities and help those in need
  • Maintain a positive and peaceful attitude throughout the day

Don'ts

  • Avoid eating non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • Avoid engaging in any negative or harmful activities
  • Avoid arguing or fighting with others
  • Avoid wasting time in unnecessary activities
  • Avoid neglecting one's duties and responsibilities

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not performing the puja with devotion and sincerity
  • Not following the vrat rules and regulations
  • Not spending time in spiritual contemplation and self-reflection
  • Not engaging in charitable activities and helping those in need
  • Not maintaining a positive and peaceful attitude throughout the day

Regional Variations

  • In some regions, Dev Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik month, while in others it is celebrated on the full moon day
  • In some regions, the festival is associated with the worship of Lord Vishnu, while in others it is associated with the worship of Lord Shiva
  • In some regions, the festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, while in others it is celebrated in a simple and subdued manner

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Dev Diwali?
Dev Diwali is significant because it marks the beginning of the auspicious Kartik month, which is considered a sacred period for spiritual growth and self-reflection.
How do I perform the Dev Diwali puja?
To perform the Dev Diwali puja, start by cleaning and decorating the home and the puja area, prepare the diyas and fill them with ghee or oil, light the diyas and place them in the puja area, offer incense sticks, camphor, flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities, chant the mantras and perform the puja.

References & Traditional Notes

  • The festival of Dev Diwali is mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures, including the Puranas and the Upanishads
  • The festival is associated with the worship of Lord Shiva and the triumph of good over evil
  • The festival is celebrated with great fervor in Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in India

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