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Jivitputrika Vrat: A Comprehensive Guide to Jitiya Vrat Vidhi

Jivitputrika or Jitiya Vrat is a significant fast observed by mothers for their children's well-being

By Sanatan Hindu1 min readUpdated 4 August 2026Audio available
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Jivitputrika Vrat: A Comprehensive Guide to Jitiya Vrat Vidhi

Introduction

Jivitputrika Vrat, also known as Jitiya Vrat, is a sacred fasting ritual observed by mothers to ensure the long life, health, and prosperity of their children. This vrat is typically observed during the Ashwin month of the Hindu calendar, which usually falls in September or October. The ritual involves a day-long fast, followed by a special puja and offerings to the gods. In this article, we will delve into the significance, preparation, and step-by-step vidhi of Jivitputrika Vrat.

Significance

Jivitputrika Vrat is significant because it demonstrates a mother's selfless love and devotion to her children. By observing this fast, mothers pray for their children's well-being, protection, and success. The vrat is also believed to bring good fortune, prosperity, and happiness to the family.

Best Time to Perform

The best time to perform Jivitputrika Vrat is during the Ashwin month, on the eighth day of the waning moon phase (Ashtami Tithi).

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

Required Samagri (Materials)

Rice
Dal
Vegetables
Fruits
Ghee
Oil
Incense sticks
Camphor
Puja items like idols, pictures, or yantras of the deities
Special vrat-specific items like kharjura, jau, and nazarbattu

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Clean and purify the puja area
  2. 2Take a bath and wear clean clothes
  3. 3Prepare the vrat-specific items
  4. 4Arrange the puja samagri

Step-by-Step Vidhi

  1. 1Wake up early in the morning and take a bath
  2. 2Wear clean clothes and perform a simple puja to the family deities
  3. 3Observe a day-long fast, avoiding food and water
  4. 4Perform the Jivitputrika Vrat puja in the evening, using the prepared samagri
  5. 5Offer prayers and mantras to the gods, seeking their blessings for the children
  6. 6Break the fast after the puja, with a simple meal

Mantras

Jivitputrika Mantra

जीवित्पुत्रिका महादेवी मम सुतानां दीर्घायुरस्तु

Jivitputrika mahadevi mama sutanam dirghayurastu

Meaning: O Jivitputrika, great goddess, grant my children long life

Ganesh Mantra

गणेश गणनाथ गजानन गौरीसुत

Ganesh gananath gajanana gaurisuta

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles

Vrat Rules

  • Observe a strict fast, avoiding food and water
  • Avoid sleeping during the day
  • Perform the puja and rituals with devotion and sincerity
  • Avoid arguments and conflicts

Do's

  • Follow the traditional and scriptural guidelines for the vrat
  • Consult with family elders or a learned pandit for guidance
  • Perform the puja and rituals with a pure heart and mind

Don'ts

  • Do not eat or drink during the fast
  • Avoid unnecessary activities and distractions
  • Do not neglect the puja and rituals

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not following the traditional guidelines
  • Not performing the puja and rituals with sincerity
  • Breaking the fast without completing the puja

Regional Variations

  • In some regions, the vrat is observed on a different day or during a different month
  • In some traditions, additional puja items or rituals are included

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Jivitputrika Vrat?
Jivitputrika Vrat is significant because it demonstrates a mother's selfless love and devotion to her children, and is believed to bring good fortune, prosperity, and happiness to the family.
What are the requirements for observing Jivitputrika Vrat?
The requirements include observing a day-long fast, performing a special puja, and using specific vrat-specific items.

References & Traditional Notes

  • The vrat is mentioned in various Hindu scriptures, including the Puranas and the Smritis
  • The traditional guidelines for the vrat vary across different regions and traditions

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