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Makar Sankranti Customs and Rituals

Makar Sankranti customs, rituals, and significance

By Sanatan Hindu2 min readUpdated 17 July 2026Audio available
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एफ़िलिएट प्रकटीकरण: सनातन हिंदू अमेज़न एसोसिएट्स प्रोग्राम और CueLinks एफ़िलिएट नेटवर्क (मिंत्रा और फ्लिपकार्ट) में भाग लेता है। इस पृष्ठ पर एफ़िलिएट लिंक हैं: यदि आप क्लिक करके खरीदते हैं तो हमें एक छोटा कमीशन मिलता है, आप पर बिना किसी अतिरिक्त लागत के। अमेज़न एसोसिएट के रूप में हम पात्र खरीद से कमाते हैं। पूरा प्रकटीकरण।

Makar Sankranti Customs and Rituals

यह लेख अभी अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिंदी अनुवाद के लिए नीचे बटन दबाएँ।

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Thursday, 14 January 2027· in 155 days

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Introduction

Makar Sankranti is a significant Hindu festival that marks the beginning of the sun's journey towards the northern hemisphere. It is observed on January 14th or 15th every year and is celebrated with great fervor across India. The festival holds immense cultural and spiritual significance, and its customs and rituals vary across different regions and communities. In this article, we will delve into the various Makar Sankranti customs, rituals, and practices that are observed during this festival. Makar Sankranti is a time for spiritual growth, renewal, and celebration. It is a festival that brings people together, strengthens family bonds, and fosters a sense of community and belonging. The festival is also associated with the harvest season, and it is a time to express gratitude for the bounty of nature. Makar Sankranti is a festival that is steeped in tradition and culture, and its customs and rituals are an integral part of its celebration.

Significance

Makar Sankranti is significant because it marks the beginning of the sun's journey towards the northern hemisphere, which is considered auspicious. The festival is also associated with the harvest season, and it is a time to express gratitude for the bounty of nature. Additionally, Makar Sankranti is a time for spiritual growth, renewal, and celebration, and it is a festival that brings people together, strengthens family bonds, and fosters a sense of community and belonging.

When to Celebrate

Makar Sankranti is observed on January 14th or 15th every year, and the best time to perform the rituals and customs is during the morning hours, when the sun is rising.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

Shubh Muhurat FinderToday's Choghadiya

What You'll Need

✦Rice
✦Moong dal
✦Ghee
✦Jaggery
✦Til seeds
✦Sesame oil
✦Coconuts
✦Fruits
✦Flowers

How to Prepare

  1. 1Clean and decorate the house
  2. 2Prepare traditional sweets and dishes
  3. 3Gather ingredients for the rituals
  4. 4Set up the puja area
  5. 5Take a bath and wear new clothes

How to Celebrate

  1. 1Take a bath and wear new clothes
  2. 2Perform the morning puja and offer prayers to the sun god
  3. 3Prepare and distribute traditional sweets and dishes
  4. 4Fly kites and participate in other festivities
  5. 5Take a dip in the holy rivers or take a bath at home
  6. 6Offer donations to the poor and needy
  7. 7Perform the evening puja and offer prayers to the sun god

Mantras

Surya Mantra

ॐ सूर्याय नमः

Om Suryaya Namah

Meaning: Salutations to the sun god

Gayatri Mantra

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्

Om Bhur Bhuva Swaha Tat Savitur Varenyam Bhargo Devasya Dhimahi Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayat

Meaning: We meditate on the divine light of the sun, which inspires our intellect and guides us towards the right path

Observance Rules

  • •Wake up early in the morning and take a bath
  • •Wear new clothes and perform the morning puja
  • •Fast or eat only traditional sweets and dishes
  • •Avoid non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • •Participate in the festivities and fly kites
  • •Offer donations to the poor and needy

Do's

  • ✓Take a bath and wear new clothes
  • ✓Perform the morning and evening puja
  • ✓Prepare and distribute traditional sweets and dishes
  • ✓Fly kites and participate in other festivities
  • ✓Offer donations to the poor and needy

Don'ts

  • ✗Avoid non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • ✗Do not engage in any violent or aggressive activities
  • ✗Do not neglect the poor and needy
  • ✗Do not forget to perform the puja and offer prayers to the sun god

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • •Not waking up early in the morning
  • •Not taking a bath and wearing new clothes
  • •Not performing the morning and evening puja
  • •Not preparing and distributing traditional sweets and dishes
  • •Not participating in the festivities and flying kites

Regional Variations

  • •In South India, the festival is known as Pongal and is celebrated over four days
  • •In West Bengal, the festival is known as Makar Sankranti and is celebrated with great fervor
  • •In Gujarat, the festival is known as Uttarayan and is celebrated with kite-flying and other festivities
  • •In Punjab, the festival is known as Maghi and is celebrated with traditional sweets and dishes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Makar Sankranti?▾
Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of the sun's journey towards the northern hemisphere and is associated with the harvest season. It is a time for spiritual growth, renewal, and celebration.
What are the traditional sweets and dishes prepared during Makar Sankranti?▾
The traditional sweets and dishes prepared during Makar Sankranti include til laddoo, gajak, and other sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery.

लोकप्रिय टूल

सभी विशेषताएँ देखें
निःशुल्क कुंडलीअपनी जन्म कुंडली बनाएँगुण मिलानविवाह हेतु कुंडली मिलानआज का राशिफलसभी राशियों का दैनिक राशिफलशुभ मुहूर्तशुभ समय जानेंहिंदू कैलेंडरपंचांग, तिथि एवं त्योहारशुभकामना मेकरत्योहार शुभकामना चित्र बनाएँअनुष्ठान मार्गदर्शिकापूजा, व्रत एवं त्योहार मार्गदर्शनपवित्र मंदिरदर्शन, समय एवं इतिहास

References & Traditional Notes

  • •The festival is mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts, including the Mahabharata and the Ramayana
  • •The festival is associated with the sun god and is considered auspicious for spiritual growth and renewal

Related Audio & Bhajans

Makar Sankranti Customs Rituals Surya festival

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एफ़िलिएट प्रकटीकरण: सनातन हिंदू अमेज़न एसोसिएट्स प्रोग्राम और CueLinks एफ़िलिएट नेटवर्क (मिंत्रा और फ्लिपकार्ट) में भाग लेता है। इस पृष्ठ पर एफ़िलिएट लिंक हैं: यदि आप क्लिक करके खरीदते हैं तो हमें एक छोटा कमीशन मिलता है, आप पर बिना किसी अतिरिक्त लागत के। अमेज़न एसोसिएट के रूप में हम पात्र खरीद से कमाते हैं। पूरा प्रकटीकरण।

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RiceMoong dalGheeJaggeryTil seedsSesame oilCoconutsFruits

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हमारे निःशुल्क न्यूज़लेटर से जुड़ें, कोई स्पैम नहीं, कभी भी अनसब्सक्राइब करें।