मार्गशीर्ष अमावस्या महात्म्य, विधि एवं परंपरा स्तोत्र
Complete lyrics with original text, transliteration, and meaning, 6 sections
Margashirsha Amavasya Significance, Rituals, Traditions festival
महात्म्य - Significance
Original
मार्गशीर्ष मासे अमावस्या तिथौ, पुण्यदायिनी सा कथिता नृणाम्। पितृणां तृप्तयै विष्णोः प्रीत्यै, दानस्नानयज्ञकर्मणा॥
Transliteration
Mārgaśīrṣa māse amāvāsyā tithau, puṇyadāyinī sā kathitā nṛṇām। Pitṝṇāṃ tṛptayai viṣṇoḥ prītyai, dānasnānayajñakarmaṇā॥
Meaning / Translation
In the month of Margashirsha, the Amavasya tithi is declared highly meritorious for humans. It grants satisfaction to ancestors and pleases Lord Vishnu through charity, holy bath, and sacrificial rites.
स्नान एवं तर्पण विधि - Bath & Tarpan Rituals
Original
प्रातः स्नानं कुर्यात् पवित्रे सरित्, तिलोदकैः पितृन् तर्पयेत् विधिवत्। कुशासनस्थो दक्षिणामुखः, जपेत् पितृसूक्तं श्रद्धया नित्यशः॥
Transliteration
Prātaḥ snānaṃ kuryāt pavitre sarit, tilodakaiḥ pitṝn tarpayet vidhivat। Kuśāsanastho dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ, japet pitṛsūktaṃ śraddhayā nityaśaḥ॥
Meaning / Translation
One should bathe early in a holy river, then offer sesame-mixed water (tilodaka) to ancestors with proper rites. Sitting on kusha grass facing south, recite the Pitru Sukta with devotion daily.
पूजा, दान एवं व्रत - Puja, Charity & Fasting
Original
विष्णुं पूजयित्वा तुलसीदलैः, दीपदानं कुर्यात् घृतयुक्तम्। अन्नदानं वस्त्रदानं च, ब्राह्मणेभ्यः श्रद्धया विधिवत्॥ उपवासः कर्तव्यो निराहारः, रात्रौ जागरणं हरिकथया॥
Transliteration
Viṣṇuṃ pūjayitvā tulasīdalaiḥ, dīpadānaṃ kuryāt ghṛtayuktam। Annadānaṃ vastradānaṃ ca, brāhmaṇebhyaḥ śraddhayā vidhivat॥ Upavāsaḥ kartavyo nirāhāraḥ, rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ harikathayā॥
Meaning / Translation
After worshipping Lord Vishnu with Tulsi leaves, offer ghee lamps. Donate food and clothes to Brahmins with faith and proper procedure. Observe a nirjala (waterless) fast and stay awake at night reciting Hari Katha.
परंपरा एवं कथा श्रवण - Traditions & Scripture Listening
Original
मार्गशीर्षमाहात्म्यं श्रृणुयात्, गरुडपुराणे पितृकथां च। गौदानं भूमिदानं स्वर्णदानं, यथाशक्ति कुर्यात् पुण्यकामः॥ पितृतीर्थे गया तीर्थे वा, श्राद्धं कुर्यात् मोक्षकामः सदा॥
Transliteration
Mārgaśīrṣamāhātmyaṃ śṛṇuyāt, garuḍapurāṇe pitṛkathāṃ ca। Godānaṃ bhūmidānaṃ svarṇadānaṃ, yathāśakti kuryāt puṇyakāmaḥ॥ Pitṛtīrthe gayā tīrthe vā, śrāddhaṃ kuryāt mokṣakāmaḥ sadā॥
Meaning / Translation
One should listen to the glory of Margashirsha month and ancestral stories from Garuda Purana. Donate cows, land, and gold as per capacity for merit. Perform Shraddha at Pitru Tirtha or Gaya for liberation of ancestors.
पितृ प्रार्थना - Prayer for Ancestors
Original
ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः। ये के चास्मत्कुले जाताः, प्रीता भवन्तु ते सदा। अमावस्यां मार्गशीर्षे, तृप्तिमायान्तु मे मतिः॥
Transliteration
Oṃ pitṛbhyaḥ svadhāyibhyaḥ svadhā namaḥ। Ye ke cāsmatkule jātāḥ, prītā bhavantu te sadā। Amāvāsyāṃ mārgaśīrṣe, tṛptimāyāntu me matiḥ॥
Meaning / Translation
Om, salutations to the ancestors who accept svadha offerings. May all those born in our lineage be ever pleased. On this Margashirsha Amavasya, may my intellect attain their satisfaction.
समर्पण एवं फलश्रुति - Surrender & Phalashruti
Original
एतत्कर्म मया कृतं, सर्वं विष्णुप्रसादनम्। पितृणां तृप्तिरस्तु, मोक्षमार्गः प्रसिद्यतु। मार्गशीर्ष अमावस्याया:, महात्म्यं यः पठेत् नरः। स पितॄन् तारयेत् सर्वान्, विष्णुलोकं स गच्छति॥
Transliteration
Etatkarma mayā kṛtaṃ, sarvaṃ viṣṇuprasādanam। Pitṝṇāṃ tṛptirastu, mokṣamārgaḥ prasidyatu। Mārgaśīrṣa amāvāsyāyāḥ, māhātmyaṃ yaḥ paṭhet naraḥ। Sa pitṝn tārayet sarvān, viṣṇulokaṃ sa gacchati॥
Meaning / Translation
All this karma is done by me for the pleasure of Lord Vishnu. May ancestors be satisfied and the path to liberation open. Whatever person recites the glory of Margashirsha Amavasya, he liberates all his ancestors and attains Vishnu Loka.