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Purushottam Maas: Understanding the Sacred Month in Hinduism

Discover the significance and rituals of Purushottam Maas, a sacred month in Hinduism.

By Sanatan Hindu AI2 min readUpdated 29 July 2026Audio available
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Vishnu — Hindu Deity

Introduction

Purushottam Maas, also known as Adhik Maas, is an extra month that occurs every 2.5 years in the Hindu calendar. It is considered a sacred period, filled with spiritual significance and opportunities for growth. This month is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is revered as the embodiment of Purushottam, the Supreme Being. The occurrence of Purushottam Maas is a result of the difference in the number of days in a solar year and a lunar year, which is approximately 11 days. To account for this difference, an extra month is added to the Hindu calendar every 2.5 years. During this period, devotees engage in various spiritual practices, such as reciting mantras, performing rituals, and observing fasts. The primary objective of Purushottam Maas is to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu and to attain spiritual enlightenment. Purushottam Maas is a time for spiritual reflection, self-introspection, and renewal. It is believed that the blessings of Lord Vishnu are readily available during this period, and devotees can seek his guidance and protection. The month is also associated with the removal of past karma and the accumulation of positive karma. By observing the rituals and practices of Purushottam Maas, devotees can cleanse their minds and souls, and prepare themselves for a spiritual journey. The significance of Purushottam Maas lies in its ability to bring devotees closer to Lord Vishnu and to provide them with an opportunity to seek his blessings and guidance.

Significance

Purushottam Maas is significant because it provides an opportunity for spiritual growth and self-reflection. It is a time for devotees to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu and to attain spiritual enlightenment. The month is also associated with the removal of past karma and the accumulation of positive karma.

Best Time to Perform

Purushottam Maas occurs every 2.5 years, and the best time to perform the rituals and practices is during this period. The exact dates of Purushottam Maas vary depending on the Hindu calendar and the location.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

Shubh Muhurat FinderToday's Choghadiya

Required Samagri (Materials)

✦Incense sticks
✦Camphor
✦Flowers
✦Fruits
✦Coconuts

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Clean and decorate the altar
  2. 2Prepare the necessary materials
  3. 3Recite mantras and perform rituals

Step-by-Step Vidhi

  1. 1Recite the Purushottam Maas mantra
  2. 2Perform the Purushottam Maas puja
  3. 3Observe a fast on the first day of Purushottam Maas

Mantras

Purushottam Maas Mantra

पुरुषोत्तममासम्

Purushottamamasa

Meaning: The sacred month of Purushottam

Vishnu Mantra

ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय

Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Vishnu, the embodiment of the Supreme Being

Do's

  • ✓Recite mantras and perform rituals daily
  • ✓Observe a fast on the first day of Purushottam Maas

Don'ts

  • ✗Do not engage in worldly activities during Purushottam Maas
  • ✗Do not eat non-vegetarian food during Purushottam Maas

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • •Not observing the fast on the first day of Purushottam Maas
  • •Not reciting the Purushottam Maas mantra daily

Regional Variations

  • •In some regions, Purushottam Maas is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm, while in others it is observed with simplicity and humility

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Purushottam Maas?▾
Purushottam Maas is significant because it provides an opportunity for spiritual growth and self-reflection.
How often does Purushottam Maas occur?▾
Purushottam Maas occurs every 2.5 years.

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References & Traditional Notes

  • •The occurrence of Purushottam Maas is mentioned in the Hindu scriptures, such as the Bhagavata Purana and the Mahabharata

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