FestivalsJagannathChandan Yatra

Chandan Yatra — Sandalwood Festival of Lord Jagannath

Chandan Yatra, a 21-day festival honoring Lord Jagannath with sandalwood paste

By Sanatan Hindu2 min readUpdated 15 July 2026Audio available
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Chandan Yatra — Sandalwood Festival of Lord Jagannath

Introduction

Chandan Yatra, also known as Chandan Jatra, is a significant festival in the Hindu calendar, especially for devotees of Lord Jagannath. It is a 21-day celebration that commences on Akshaya Tritiya and continues until the full moon day of Jyeshtha, marking the beginning of the monsoon season. The festival is observed to invoke the divine blessings of Lord Jagannath, the presiding deity of the Puri Jagannath Temple in Odisha, India. During this period, the deities are adorned with sandalwood paste to cool them down, as the summer season is at its peak. The Chandan Yatra is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions of India, reflecting the deep devotion of the people towards their deities.

Significance

The Chandan Yatra holds immense significance in Hinduism, as it symbolizes the divine union of Lord Jagannath with his consort, Goddess Lakshmi. The festival is also associated with the mythological story of Lord Jagannath's journey to the Gundicha Temple, where he is said to have spent seven days with his aunt. The application of sandalwood paste to the deities is believed to have a cooling effect, providing them relief from the scorching summer heat. Furthermore, the festival marks the beginning of the construction of the chariots for the upcoming Rath Yatra, a grand procession of Lord Jagannath and his siblings.

When to Celebrate

The Chandan Yatra is observed during the Hindu month of Vaisakha, which typically falls in April-May. The festival commences on Akshaya Tritiya and continues for 21 days, concluding on the full moon day of Jyeshtha.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

What You'll Need

Sandalwood paste
Sandalwood sticks
Incense sticks
Flowers
Fruits
Betel leaves
Areca nuts

How to Prepare

  1. 1Prepare the sandalwood paste by grinding sandalwood sticks
  2. 2Clean and decorate the idols of Lord Jagannath and other deities
  3. 3Offer prayers and perform puja to invoke the divine blessings of the deities
  4. 4Apply the sandalwood paste to the deities
  5. 5Offer flowers, fruits, and other items to the deities

How to Celebrate

  1. 1Begin the day by performing a morning puja to Lord Jagannath
  2. 2Apply the sandalwood paste to the deities, starting from the crown and moving downwards
  3. 3Offer flowers, fruits, and other items to the deities
  4. 4Perform a special puja to invoke the divine blessings of the deities
  5. 5Conclude the day with an evening aarti, singing devotional songs and hymns

Mantras

Om Jagannathaya Namaha

ॐ जगन्नाथाय नमः

Om Jagannathaya Namaha

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Jagannath

Om Lakshmi Narayanaya Namaha

ॐ लक्ष्मी नारायणाय नमः

Om Lakshmi Narayanaya Namaha

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Narayana and Goddess Lakshmi

Observance Rules

  • Observe a fast on the first day of the Chandan Yatra
  • Avoid consuming non-vegetarian food and intoxicating substances
  • Perform puja and offer prayers to Lord Jagannath and other deities
  • Apply sandalwood paste to the deities daily

Do's

  • Offer flowers, fruits, and other items to the deities
  • Perform aarti and sing devotional songs
  • Apply sandalwood paste to the deities daily
  • Observe a fast on the first day of the Chandan Yatra

Don'ts

  • Avoid consuming non-vegetarian food and intoxicating substances
  • Do not touch the deities or the sandalwood paste with impure hands
  • Do not apply the sandalwood paste in a hurry or without proper preparation
  • Do not forget to offer prayers and perform puja to the deities

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Applying the sandalwood paste without proper preparation
  • Forgetting to offer prayers and perform puja to the deities
  • Touching the deities or the sandalwood paste with impure hands
  • Not observing a fast on the first day of the Chandan Yatra

Regional Variations

  • The Chandan Yatra is observed differently in various regions of India
  • In Odisha, the festival is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm
  • In other parts of India, the festival may be observed with less grandeur

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Chandan Yatra?
The Chandan Yatra is a significant festival that symbolizes the divine union of Lord Jagannath with his consort, Goddess Lakshmi.
How long does the Chandan Yatra last?
The Chandan Yatra lasts for 21 days, commencing on Akshaya Tritiya and concluding on the full moon day of Jyeshtha.

References & Traditional Notes

  • The Chandan Yatra is mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures, including the Puranas and the Mahabharata
  • The festival is also associated with the mythological story of Lord Jagannath's journey to the Gundicha Temple

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