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Chhath Puja — Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya and Usha Arghya Guide

A comprehensive guide to Chhath Puja, including Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya and Usha Arghya

By Sanatan Hindu2 min readUpdated 23 July 2026Audio available
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एफ़िलिएट प्रकटीकरण: सनातन हिंदू अमेज़न एसोसिएट्स प्रोग्राम और CueLinks एफ़िलिएट नेटवर्क (मिंत्रा और फ्लिपकार्ट) में भाग लेता है। इस पृष्ठ पर एफ़िलिएट लिंक हैं: यदि आप क्लिक करके खरीदते हैं तो हमें एक छोटा कमीशन मिलता है, आप पर बिना किसी अतिरिक्त लागत के। अमेज़न एसोसिएट के रूप में हम पात्र खरीद से कमाते हैं। पूरा प्रकटीकरण।

Chhath Puja — Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya and Usha Arghya Guide

यह लेख अभी अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिंदी अनुवाद के लिए नीचे बटन दबाएँ।

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Introduction

Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and his consorts, Usha and Pratyusha. It is celebrated over four days, typically in the month of Kartik, and involves various rituals and offerings to the Sun God. The festival is observed with great fervor and devotion, particularly in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. In this article, we will delve into the significance, best time to perform, and step-by-step guide to Chhath Puja, including Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya and Usha Arghya. Chhath Puja is a celebration of the Sun God's life-giving energy and the eternal cycle of birth, growth, and decay. The festival is a time for spiritual reflection, self-purification, and gratitude towards the Sun God for sustaining life on earth. The rituals and practices associated with Chhath Puja vary across regions and communities, but the underlying spirit of devotion and reverence remains the same.

Significance

Chhath Puja is significant because it honors the Sun God, who is the source of life and energy on earth. The festival is also a celebration of the eternal cycle of birth, growth, and decay, and the interconnectedness of all living beings. By observing Chhath Puja, devotees seek to purify their minds, bodies, and souls, and to express their gratitude towards the Sun God for his blessings.

Best Time to Perform

Chhath Puja is typically celebrated over four days, starting on the sixth day of the month of Kartik. The best time to perform the puja is during the sunrise and sunset hours, when the Sun God is at his most potent.

Find your exact auspicious time Check the shubh muhurat and choghadiya for your city and date.

Shubh Muhurat FinderToday's Choghadiya

Required Samagri (Materials)

✦Rice
✦Wheat
✦Gram flour
✦Ghee
✦Sugar
✦Coconuts
✦Fruits
✦Flowers
✦Incense sticks
✦Candles

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Cleanse and purify the body and mind
  2. 2Prepare the offerings and rituals
  3. 3Set up the puja altar
  4. 4Invoke the Sun God and his consorts

Step-by-Step Vidhi

  1. 1Nahay Khay: Take a bath and offer prayers to the Sun God
  2. 2Kharna: Offer kheer and other sweet dishes to the Sun God
  3. 3Sandhya Arghya: Offer arghya to the Sun God during sunset
  4. 4Usha Arghya: Offer arghya to the Sun God during sunrise

Mantras

Aditya Hridayam

ॐ तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि। धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्。

Om tat savitur varenyam bhargo devasya dhimahi. Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat.

Meaning: We meditate on the Supreme Lord, the resplendent one, who is the remover of all obstacles. May he inspire our intellect.

Surya Mantra

ॐ सूर्याय नमः

Om suryaya namah

Meaning: Salutations to the Sun God.

Do's

  • ✓Offer arghya to the Sun God during sunrise and sunset
  • ✓Chant the Aditya Hridayam and Surya Mantra during the puja
  • ✓Maintain a positive and devotional attitude throughout the puja period

Don'ts

  • ✗Do not consume food or water during the fast period
  • ✗Avoid engaging in worldly activities during the puja period
  • ✗Do not neglect the rituals and offerings

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • •Neglecting to maintain cleanliness and purity during the puja period
  • •Failing to observe the fast on the second and third days of the puja
  • •Not offering arghya to the Sun God during sunrise and sunset

Regional Variations

  • •In Bihar, the puja is celebrated with great fervor and devotion, and is an integral part of the state's cultural heritage.
  • •In Jharkhand, the puja is celebrated with traditional dances and music, and is an important part of the state's tribal culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Chhath Puja?▾
Chhath Puja is a celebration of the Sun God's life-giving energy and the eternal cycle of birth, growth, and decay. It is a time for spiritual reflection, self-purification, and gratitude towards the Sun God for sustaining life on earth.
How do I prepare for Chhath Puja?▾
To prepare for Chhath Puja, cleanse and purify your body and mind, prepare the offerings and rituals, set up the puja altar, and invoke the Sun God and his consorts.

लोकप्रिय टूल

सभी विशेषताएँ देखें
निःशुल्क कुंडलीअपनी जन्म कुंडली बनाएँगुण मिलानविवाह हेतु कुंडली मिलानआज का राशिफलसभी राशियों का दैनिक राशिफलशुभ मुहूर्तशुभ समय जानेंहिंदू कैलेंडरपंचांग, तिथि एवं त्योहारशुभकामना मेकरत्योहार शुभकामना चित्र बनाएँअनुष्ठान मार्गदर्शिकापूजा, व्रत एवं त्योहार मार्गदर्शनपवित्र मंदिरदर्शन, समय एवं इतिहास

References & Traditional Notes

  • •The festival is mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts, the Rigveda and the Mahabharata.
  • •The puja is observed with great fervor and devotion in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.

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